Performance Evaluation of Urban Water Environment Treatment PPP Projects Based on Cloud Model and OWA Operator
نویسندگان
چکیده
The public-private partnership (PPP) model has become one of the marketization models for water environment treatment projects. Evaluating performance these projects is vital their long-term success. Performance evaluations can inform government when allocating expenditures operation and maintenance services guide private sector’s management By attending to specific characteristics urban PPP (UWETP-PPP), this study developed a evaluation system corresponding comprised eight first-level indicators fifty second-level indicators. This was used evaluate ecological restoration project located in Xuchang, China. results generated by indicated that satisfactory with very high level success, which accurately reflected real-world assessments verified effectiveness model. research provides guidance designing mechanism implements It also practical value improvement
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Buildings
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2075-5309']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020417